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Native plants are the focus of the latest gardening trends, with organizations like the Chesapeake Master Gardeners emphasizing their importance for supporting local wildlife and biodiversity. These plants, indigenous to a specific area, have evolved over millennia to create a delicate balance with the animals that interact with them. For example, a hummingbird migrating from Chesapeake to Mexico will rely on native plants like honeysuckle for nutrient-rich food, while exotic plants like bird of paradise would be of no use.

The coevolution of native plants and local wildlife creates stable and complex food webs, leading to greater biodiversity and ecosystem functions. In contrast, exotic plants do not provide the same level of support for native wildlife, resulting in an imbalance in the ecosystem. For example, the absence of native plants like milkweed can have a detrimental impact on species like Monarch butterflies, whose survival depends on this specific plant for reproduction.

By prioritizing native plants in landscaping and gardening projects, individuals can contribute to the preservation of local ecosystems and support the health and well-being of native wildlife. The emphasis on native plants by organizations like the Chesapeake Master Gardeners reflects a growing awareness of the importance of incorporating these plants into everyday gardening practices.

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Photo credit virginialiving.com