After weeks of deadly protests and mounting pressure, Sheikh Hasina, the prime minister of Bangladesh, has resigned and fled the country. Hasina, also known as the iron lady of Bangladesh, first came to power in 1996 and then again in 2009, overseeing impressive economic growth. However, her tenure was marked by allegations of human rights violations and crackdowns on dissent, leading to sanctions being placed on the elite Rapid Action Battalion.
Throughout her time in office, significant events such as the 15th amendment to the constitution, the Rana Plaza building collapse, and controversies surrounding elections and government transitions shaped her legacy. The economy saw growth, but disparities in wealth increased, with the top 10 percent controlling a significant portion of the income.
Protests and unrest continued to plague Hasina’s government, with the latest wave sparked by government job quotas and a violent crackdown on protesters. Calls for Hasina’s resignation grew, culminating in her stepping down and leaving the country, with angry protesters storming the prime minister’s residence. The future of Bangladesh remains uncertain as the country navigates political and economic challenges in the wake of Hasina’s departure.
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