The World Health Organization (WHO) recently declared mpox as a public health emergency, with a new strain known as clade 1 spreading in African countries since 2022. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has experienced the largest outbreak of the disease ever recorded, with a significant number of cases reported. Cases of mpox have been detected in at least 13 African countries, with a notable increase compared to the same period last year.
Outside of Africa, Pakistan and Sweden have reported cases of the virus, with individuals becoming infected in Africa. The virus mainly affects humans and animals, causing symptoms such as fever, chills, and body aches. Mpox spreads through close contact with infected individuals or animals, as well as contaminated objects. Despite the severity of the illness, it typically lasts two to four weeks.
While there is no current treatment for mpox, vaccination is effective in reducing the risk of infection. However, access to the vaccine in Africa is limited, posing challenges in controlling the epidemic. To protect against infection, practicing good personal hygiene, such as washing hands and avoiding close contact with sick individuals, is crucial. Additionally, being aware of symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly can help contain the spread of the virus.
Experts warn that the major risk of further spread lies in central Africa, where the epidemic is occurring. By learning from past pandemics and acting swiftly, efforts can be made to prevent the spread of mpox to other regions. Collaboration between countries, access to vaccines, and public health measures are essential in tackling the ongoing epidemic.
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