In August 2020, Mali experienced its first military coup in eight years, leading to the ousting of then-President Aboubakar Keita. This event marked a turning point in the stability of West Africa, with a surge in coup attempts across the region in the following four years.
Colonel Assimi Goita led the August 2020 coup in Mali, promising a transition government and later declaring himself president following a power struggle. This set off a chain reaction of military takeovers in countries like Guinea, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Gabon, with leaders being removed due to corruption, constitutional changes, or insecurity issues.
In response to the rise in coups, the Economic Community of West Africa States (ECOWAS) suspended and sanctioned nations, demanding the reinstatement of ousted leaders. However, the region also saw a shift in alliances, with Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger forming their own defense pact.
The coups also highlighted growing resentment towards former colonial powers like France, with military governments in the region seeking closer ties with countries like Russia. This wave of military takeovers has brought uncertainty to the region, with concerns about stability, democratic norms, and regional security.
As the region grapples with ongoing political turmoil, the international community is closely monitoring the situation, hoping for a return to stability and democratic governance in West Africa.
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