Rebel forces have taken control of the Syrian capital, leading to the end of Bashar al Assad’s 24-year rule. The rebels, backed by Turkey, have been led primarily by the jihadi group Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS). Despite being designated a terrorist group by the US and Russia, the UK government is considering removing HTS from its list of banned organizations.
HTS, once known as the Nusra Front, has made efforts to appear moderate, including allowing a Christian mass in Idlib and promising to protect residents in a Christian town near Aleppo. While their political plans remain unclear, it is a day of celebration for Syrians and a hope for a better future.
The timing of the rebel victories is no coincidence, as various factors, such as a diminished Hezbollah presence and Russia’s focus on Ukraine, have left Assad exposed. The international community has been stunned by the rapid progress of the rebels in Syria.
The conflict has also brought attention to other nations with interests in Syria, including the US, Russia, Turkey, and Iran. The US has troops in northeast Syria to guard against an Islamic State resurgence, while Turkey opposes Kurdish expansion and has forces in the country. Russia and Iran have previously supported Assad, allowing him to retain power.
Overall, the situation in Syria is rapidly evolving, bringing about significant geopolitical changes in the Middle East. The rebels’ victory marks a turning point in the Syrian civil war and raises questions about the future of the country.
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